CSCI 369 Ethical Issues in Computing
Fall Semester, 2016
“What is the right thing to do?” -Michael Sandel
“People are the only sources or destinations of information, or indeed of any meaning . . . Digital information is just people in disguise.” -Jaron Lanier
Course Description
Is computerized surveillance good or bad? Was Edward Snowden a hero or a villain? Will artificially intelligent computers eventually replace human beings? Should scientists stop researching in fields such as artificial intelligence or nanotechnology in order to safeguard future lives? When software malfunctions, who is responsible? Do humans have a right to privacy? How does Facebook change our relationships? Is playing video games harmful to our children?
This course will examine how computers contribute to our lives in good and bad ways. Students will become familiar with a variety of ethical perspectives, will look at how these perspectives crop up in twenty-first century life and dialog, and will apply these perspectives to questions that arise in the design and use of computers.
This course is designed to address the professional and ethical concerns of computer science majors. It is also designed to help students integrate their orientation as scientists with their personal belief system to promote better informed decisions as professionals and to see their lives as an integrated whole.
Goals of the Course
The goals of the course will be for each student:
1. to gain an understanding of some
of the numerous and complex
ethical issues that underlie computer
use
and development
2. to use scientific, religious, and ethical reasoning to approach a variety of questions that arise in computer technology
3. to examine the work of computer science researchers and software developers in relationship to concepts of the good society
4. to develop a personal professional code that integrates the student’s work as a computer scientist with his or her belief system.
Dr.
James Schnepf
Computer
Science Department
Office: 201 Peter Engel Hall
Phone: 3073
E-mail: jschnepf@csbsju.edu
Office
hours: T/TH 9:30-11:00, or by appointment
Required Texts
Sandel,
Michael. Justice:
What’s the Right Thing to Do?
Lanier,
Jaron. Who Owns the
Future?
Evaluation
Because
this class depends on discussion, attendance is mandatory. In
case of illness or other unavoidable difficulties, contact me as soon
as possible. After two
unexcused
absences, your grade will be lowered by two
percentage points for each class that you miss. Class attendance
also presumes that you come prepared and demonstrate completion of
the reading assignments for each day. Lack of demonstrated
preparation will lower your grade. To earn an A you must show
consistent deep engagement with the material.
The
following criteria will be used to assess your work in the course:
Your
grade will be based on the following:
Four
short papers 80% (20% each)
Class
attendance and participation 20%
You
may request S/U grading any time before the last day of class.
Etiquette
You may bring the beverage of your choice to class, but please, no food. No laptops allowed (except for e-books). E-mail and Facebook are just too distracting, even for me. Cell phones off. This is one CSCI class that is for sitting and talking, so let’s have a more or less personal technology free zone.
Aug 30 |
Introduction: Why Computer Ethics? |
Sept 1 |
Ethical Reasoning: Right and Wrong Ways |
Sept 6 |
Sandel: Doing the
Right Thing Kohlberg and Moral Development |
Sept 8 |
Sandel: Utilitarianism
Discussion: Would you walk away from Omelas? |
Sept 13 |
Surveillance Discussion: How much surveillance do we need? |
Sept 15 |
Sandel: Libertarianism
Discussion: Should personal pricing be allowed? |
Sept 20 |
Sandel: Markets and
Morals Discussion: Is streaming bad for musicians? |
Sept 22 |
Copyright and Ownership Discussion: Who owns an idea? |
Sept 27 |
Is privacy dead? Video and
discussion Paper 1 due |
Sept 28 7:30 |
Prof Ron Arkin The Science and Ethics of Autonomous Weapons Pelliegrene Auditorium (Peter Engel Science Center) |
Sept 29 | Drones Discussion: Are drones an ethical form of combat? Is a “Just War” possible with a high-tech military? |
Oct 6 | Video
Games Discussion: Do games change the way we see the world? |
Oct 11 | Women
in the Tech World Discussion: How sexist is the computer world? |
Oct 13 | The
Economics and Big Data Discussion: Lanier parts 1-4 |
Oct 18 | Data and Society Discussion: Lanier parts 5-7 |
Oct 20 | Levelling
the field of Big Data Discussion: Lanier parts 8-9 |
Oct 25 | Sandel: Kant and Motives Discussion: Should companies pay hackers who find a bug? |
Oct 27 | Kant Paper 2 due (Book report) |
Nov 1 | Censorship, Anonymity, and Anonymous Discussion: Anonymity, good or bad? |
Nov 3 | Robots
and Human Rights: a Case for Equality? Video |
Nov 8 | What
are robots for? Discussion: Is having sex with robots ok? |
Nov 10 | Research
and Responsibility Discussion: Should some research be stopped? Bill Joy, Jaron Lanier |
Nov 15 | Frankenstein: How
responsible are we for our creation’s actions? Paper 3 due |
Nov 17 | Sandel: Rawls and the
Case for Equality Discussion: Do we need a “veil of ignorance” in the tech world? |
Nov 22 | Sandel: Aristotle and
Virtue Discussion: Does Facebook make us narcissists? |
Nov 29 | Social Media and Shaming Discussion: Should Tweets Cost you your Job? |
Dec 1 | Sandel: Dilemmas of
Loyalty Snowden video and discussion |
Dec 6 |
TBD |
Dec 8 |
Codes
of Ethics Discussion: What would you put in your own code? |
Dec 13 |
Sandel: The Common
Good Discussion: Do ethical systems do any good? Which ethical system works for you, and why? |
Dec 15 |
Paper 4 due |