CSCI 369 Ethical Issues in Computing

Fall Semester, 2016

What is the right thing to do?” -Michael Sandel

People are the only sources or destinations of information, or indeed of any meaning . . . Digital information is just people in disguise.” -Jaron Lanier

Course Description

Is computerized surveillance good or bad? Was Edward Snowden a hero or a villain? Will artificially intelligent computers eventually replace human beings? Should scientists stop researching in fields such as artificial intelligence or nanotechnology in order to safeguard future lives? When software malfunctions, who is responsible? Do humans have a right to privacy? How does Facebook change our relationships? Is playing video games harmful to our children?

This course will examine how computers contribute to our lives in good and bad ways. Students will become familiar with a variety of ethical perspectives, will look at how these perspectives crop up in twenty-first century life and dialog, and will apply these perspectives to questions that arise in the design and use of computers.

This course is designed to address the professional and ethical concerns of computer science majors. It is also designed to help students integrate their orientation as scientists with their personal belief system to promote better informed decisions as professionals and to see their lives as an integrated whole.

Goals of the Course

The goals of the course will be for each student:

1. to gain an understanding of some of the numerous and complex ethical issues that underlie computer
use and development

2. to use scientific, religious, and ethical reasoning to approach a variety of questions that arise in computer technology

3. to examine the work of computer science researchers and software developers in relationship to concepts of the good society

4. to develop a personal professional code that integrates the student’s work as a computer scientist with his or her belief system.


Professor

Dr. James Schnepf
Computer Science Department
Office: 201 Peter Engel Hall
Phone: 3073
E-mail: jschnepf@csbsju.edu
Office hours: T/TH 9:30-11:00, or by appointment

Required Texts

Sandel, Michael. Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?
Lanier, Jaron.
Who Owns the Future?

Evaluation
Because this class depends on discussion, attendance is mandatory.
In case of illness or other unavoidable difficulties, contact me as soon as possible.   After
two unexcused absences, your grade will be low­ered by two percentage points for each class that you miss. Class attendance also presumes that you come prepared and demonstrate completion of the reading assignments for each day. Lack of demon­strated preparation will lower your grade. To earn an A you must show consistent deep engagement with the material.

The following criteria will be used to assess your work in the course:

Late papers will be accepted for up to one week but will lose points for each day they are late. Work that is more than one week late will not be accepted unless you have a prior arrangement with me.

Your grade will be based on the following:
Four short papers 80% (20% each)
Class attendance and participation 20%

You may request S/U grading any time before the last day of class.

Etiquette

You may bring the beverage of your choice to class, but please, no food. No laptops allowed (except for e-books). E-mail and Facebook are just too distracting, even for me. Cell phones off. This is one CSCI class that is for sitting and talking, so let’s have a more or less personal technology free zone.


Course Calendar (this is a best guess and likely to change)
Aug 30
Introduction: Why Computer Ethics?
Sept 1
Ethical Reasoning: Right and Wrong Ways
Sept 6
Sandel: Doing the Right Thing
Kohlberg and Moral Development
Sept 8
Sandel: Utilitarianism
Discussion: Would you walk away from Omelas?
Sept 13
Surveillance
Discussion: How much surveillance do we need?
Sept 15
Sandel: Libertarianism
Discussion: Should personal pricing be allowed?
Sept 20
Sandel: Markets and Morals
Discussion: Is streaming bad for musicians?
Sept 22
Copyright and Ownership
Discussion: Who owns an idea?
Sept 27
Is privacy dead? Video and discussion
Paper 1 due
Sept 28
7:30
Prof Ron Arkin
The Science and Ethics of Autonomous Weapons
Pelliegrene Auditorium (Peter Engel Science Center)
Sept 29 Drones
Discussion:  Are drones an ethical form of combat?
Is a “Just War” possible with a high-tech military?
Oct 6 Video Games
Discussion: Do games change the way we see the world?
Oct 11 Women in the Tech World
Discussion: How sexist is the computer world?
Oct 13 The Economics and Big Data
Discussion: Lanier parts 1-4
Oct 18 Data and Society
Discussion: Lanier parts 5-7
Oct 20 Levelling the field of Big Data
Discussion: Lanier parts 8-9
Oct 25 Sandel: Kant and Motives
Discussion: Should companies pay hackers who find a bug?
Oct 27 Kant
Paper 2 due (Book report)
Nov 1 Censorship, Anonymity, and Anonymous
Discussion: Anonymity, good or bad?
Nov 3 Robots and Human Rights: a Case for Equality? Video
Nov 8 What are robots for?
Discussion: Is having sex with robots ok?
Nov 10 Research and Responsibility
Discussion: Should some research be stopped? Bill Joy, Jaron Lanier
Nov 15 Frankenstein: How responsible are we for our creation’s actions?
Paper 3 due
Nov 17 Sandel: Rawls and the Case for Equality
Discussion: Do we need a “veil of ignorance” in the tech world?
Nov 22 Sandel: Aristotle and Virtue
Discussion: Does Facebook make us narcissists?
Nov 29 Social Media and Shaming
Discussion:  Should Tweets Cost you your Job?
Dec 1 Sandel: Dilemmas of Loyalty
Snowden video and discussion
Dec 6
TBD
Dec 8
Codes of Ethics
Discussion: What would you put in your own code?
Dec 13
Sandel: The Common Good
Discussion: Do ethical systems do any good?
Which ethical system works for you, and why?
Dec 15
Paper 4 due