NMR DIRECTIONS


Using Varian NMR Software (VNMR) on the SGI Workstations

Version 8/12/97

Getting Started:


A. Importing the data from the NMR system into your directory:
Before opening the NMR software you must download your spectrum 
from the directory where it resides and copy it into your own directory. 

1. Log on to an SGI workstation as usual.
2. In the winterm box, type get_nmr_data filename.fid at the % prompt, 
	where filename.fid is the name of the file that you wish to download
 	Note that there is a space between data and the name of your file!       
	Your filename will normally be your initials, followed by your lab 
	day, followed by the lab number, e.g. bjj-day4pm-lab3.fid.
3. The data will be placed in your vnmrsys/data directory.  You are now
	ready to run the VNMR software. 
	a. If it is not already open, open a Winterm (blue box) by 
	choosing Desktop/Unix Shell from the menu at the top of the screen.
	b. If you need to see which files are available for downloading,
	type fm /nmrdata at the % prompt.  A window will appear showing
	all the files that are available for downloading.  Note that
	there is a space between the fm and the backslash!

B.  To Select a Printer
YOU MUST SELECT THE PRINTER AND PLOTTER AT THIS POINT.

1. Start the VNMR software by clicking, in order,
	Applications/Chem/VNMR/VNMR(SGI).
2. In the top VNMR window, click the main menu button, then the more 
	button. 
3. Click the Configure button.
4. Click the select plotter button until it selects the printer/plotter you 
	wish.  This is a toggle switch which will scroll ahead to a 
	different option each time you click it.  You want it to say  
	plotter set to AS233PS (the laser printer)  in the top VNMR 
	window. If it doesn't, click on select plotter until it does.  Do 
	the same with select printer(choose AS233PS).
5. Click the return button.		

	Notes:
	a.  If you did not log out of this software properly the last 
	time, the system will tell you that  the experiment is locked by 
	remote host  or it will tell you that it cannot read file that you 
	are trying to download.  If this happens, close VNMR, go to the 
	winterm and type rm ~/vnmrsys/lock_1.primary.  This will get you 
	properly logged off and allow you to proceed after you 
	restart VNMR.	
	b. When the VNMR software starts, three windows are generated.  
	In the top one, commands are typed on a command line or buttons 
	are selected to perform operations on the data.  In the middle one, 
	the spectrum is displayed.  In the lower (third) one, numerical 
	values are displayed.  It is important to note that when the second 
	window appears, it obscures a second row of buttons in the top 
	window.  Thus, the first thing you must do is drag the second box 
	down about a half an inch.  A second row of buttons will appear.	
	c.  If at any point you get lost in this software, it is a good 
	idea to return to the main menu.  You should also know that most 
	menu pages in this software have more buttons than can be shown at 
	once; to view the others, you simply have to click on more or 
	return.  Also, if at any time you find you can't interact with your 
	spectrum anymore (it seems "frozen"), you need to go to main 
	menu, click on display and then interactive.

3.  To load a Data File in VNMR
Your data, once you have imported it, will be located in the directory 
vnmrsys/data.  These instructions let you change to that directory and load 
the data.

1.  In the top VNMR window, click the main menu button, then the 
	More button.
2. Click the file button.
3. In the middle window, a number of available files will be shown.  
	Click on the vnmrsys directory.  Then, in the top window, 
	lick the set directory button.
4. In the middle window, click on the data directory.  In the top window, 
	click the set directory button.
5. In the middle window, click on the filename.fid you wish to load, and in 
	the top window,click the load button.
6. Once the file is loaded, type wft in the top window  (and hit enter) and 
	your spectrum will appear.

Basic Manipulations of Your Data
Note-For most of the operations below,  all three buttons of the mouse 
are active!!! When clicking on the spectrum with the left-hand, 
middle, or right-hand button isappropriate, the word click will be 
followed with LH, M, or RH to indicate whichmousebutton to use.  
Clicking on menu buttons is always done with the left hand mouse button.

Phasing
If any of your peaks dip below the baseline, some phasing may be needed.

1. Type aph.  (this applies autophasing).			

	Notes:
	a. If autophasing doesn't work, you will need to do manual phasing. 		
	1. To accomplish this, click on the phase button.		
	2. Click (LH) on a large peak near the right side of  your 
	spectrum that is improperly phased. Some red lines will appear.
  	Click (LH) and slowly drag the mouse up or downuntil the peak 
	is well-phased (even at the baseline).		
	3. Now click (RH) on a second peak near the left side of the 
	spectrum, even if it appears to be well-phased already.  
	Repeat the procedure from the previous step.		
	4. If necessary, repeat steps 3 & 4 until the spectrum looks good.		
	5. Click on any menu button, such as box or cursor, to get out of 
	the phasing mode.		

To Integrate
(You may need to click on return, more and integrals to get to the 
point where you can begin this section.  When you see integrals and 
click on it, you will toggle through various options: no integrals, 
full integrals, etc.)

1. Select part integral
2. Type region.  This will break the integral line into smaller 
	segments, which may make analysis easier.			

	Notes:
	a. If your integrals are tilted, you may need to adjust level 
	and tilt.  Click on next, then lvl/tlt. Two red vertical lines 
	will appear.  Dragging (RH) up and down will change the angle 
	of the integral line.  Clicking on a button in the top window
	will get you out of this mode.		
	b.  If this method is not satisfactory, and you want to select 
	your own integral regions:		
	1.  Click on part integral.		
	2.  Select resets.  Clicking the left mouse button will now put 
	breaks in the integral line; youmust click on both sides of a 
	desired peak to get its integral.  Once you are finished, 
	alternating segments of the broken line will be discarded, 
	leaving integrals only in the  desired portions of the spectrum.  
	If you make a mistake and want to reconnect the integral line, 
	click on the right mouse button. If you click on the right button 
	enough times, the entire integral line will be reconnected again.		
	3.  When finished, click on any menu button, such as box, and 
	you will be returned to thenormal mode of operation.

To Print
(this assumes that you have already properly selected a printer -- see 
above!  Selecting a printer at this point will mess up your spectrum)
The spectrum will be plotted as it appears on the screen; make sure that's 
what you want.

1. Click on Main Menu
2. Click on display
3. Click on Plot
4. Click on plot, scale, partial parameters and then page.			

	Notes:
	a.  You could actually choose any combination of characteristics for 
	your printout from the second row of buttons.  The plot command 
	prints the spectrum, scale prints the axis on thespectrum, 
	parameters or partial parameters lists the instrumental options 
	used to run your spectrum, peaks lists the peak positions (if 
	selecting this option, check the threshhold asdescribed in the 
	helpful features section to make sure that there aren t too many or 
	too few.) You can also type pir and the plotter will print out 
	the integral values for you.		
	All these commands are stored temporarily; clicking the page 
	button sends them to the printer.		
	b.  Alternatively, you could type pl (plots spectrum) pscale 
	(plots scale) pirn (prints integralvalues) ppa (prints the 
	parameters - you must do this) ppf (plots peak frequencies) and 
	then page(sends the commands to the printer) with a space in 
	between each command.

To exit the VNMR software.
Note-it is important to exit properly or else you may be locked out of your
data next time you call it up!  Also, if something really bad happens as you
work up your data,exit as described below and then recall the file as 
mentioned on pg 1.  Only the original data is ever saved.

1. Click on Main Menu.
2. Click on More
3. Click on Exit VNMR.
4. Log out of the SGI as usual.

Helpful Features

Expanding Your Spectrum

Y-Scale Expansion
Use this feature if your peaks are too tall or too short for you to see them 
clearly.a 

1. If you need to make a peak taller or shorter, click (M) on the peak.  
   SLOWLY drag the peak up or down to the desired size. 
2. Make sure the top of the tallest peak is on-scale (i.e. it doesn't go off
   the screen). Otherwise it will be cut off when you print.
	a.  This only works when the integral is not currently being 
	    displayed.  When the integral is being displayed, the same
 	    procedure makes the integral taller or shorter, but leaves the
	    peaks alone.
X-Scale Expansion
Use this feature if you wish to select a particular area of your spectrum
and expand it to the full screen width.  This will allow you to better see
coupling patterns and integration, or to simply eliminate peaks due to the
solvent or TMS which are not useful to you.a

1. To expand on an area, click on cursor. Click (LH) on the red line and drag
   it to the left side of the region that you want to see.  Release the mouse
   button.
2. Position the arrow on the right side of the region that you would like to
   see expanded and click (RH).  A second red line should appear.
3. Click on expand.
4. This process may be repeated to see individual peaks or a smaller region
   of the spectrum.
5. Clicking on the full button will return you to the full spectrum if you
   want/need to.
		
	Note:
	a.  If you are unsure where the solvent or TMS peaks are, you may 
	    want to do the following:		
	    1. Type dscale to display the x axis.  If it is not in ppm, type 
	       axis= p .
	    2. The spectrum is automatically displayed from about -2 to 
	       +13 ppm.
 	    3. Typically your spectra will be run in CDCl3 that may contain
	       TMS.  As a consequence, therewill be a peak at 7.24 due to a 
	       small amount of CHCl3 in the CDCl3.  This peak may be 
	       eliminated.  You may also safely eliminate the TMS peak at
	       0 ppm from your spectrum.

To select a threshold (for peak position printout)

1.  Select th; a horizontal line will appear on the spectrum.  Use the mouse
    button(LH) to move the threshold line up or down.  Clicking peaks in the
    plot mode willprint the position of any peaks above this line.

To get Coupling Constants (in hertz) or Exact Peak Positions (in ppm)
1. Zoom in on the peak of interest (x-scale expansion).
2. Type dscale (hit a return)
3. type axis= 'p'  (return)
4. To get exact peak positions in ppm, click on box.  (Depending on what you
   havedone earlier, you may need to click on more or next, followed by 
   interactive in orderto get this choice.)
5. Drag the red line onto the peak that is of interest.  The exact chemical
   shift in ppm will appear in the middle small yellow box that appears an
   inset on the spectrum screen.  Write it down.
6. To get coupling constants in hertz, zoom in on peaks of interest.
7. type axis= 'h'  (return). The x scale will change to hertz.  Follow the rest
   of theprocedure in parts 4 and 5.  The vaues of the chemical shift will 
   now appear in hertz in the yellow box.  Drag the red line to the 
   appropriate second peak, note the new value in the yellow box, and the
   difference between the two will be the coupling constant in hertz.

Integration tips
There are several ways to obtain integral values for your integrals:
1. Type dli to display the list of regions and integrals.  This will appear
   in the 3rdwindow.  Write these numbers down and record them on the 
   spectrum. 
2. When plotting, type pir before clicking on page and this list will be
   printed out.
3. Alternatively, you could take your plot and measure the 
   height of each integral "step" with a ruler.


Last update on August 14, 1997